Napoleon’s Buttons [Book Review]

Elizabeth Guenther

Senior Industrial Engineer
Osram Sylvania

Elizabeth Guenther is a Senior Industrial Engineer at OSRAM Sylvania with responsibility for processes and projects at its Eastern Distribution Center. She is this year’s AIChE Young Professionals Committee (YPC) Chair and YPC liaison to the Career and Education Operating Council.

Prior to joining OSRAM Sylvania, Elizabeth worked in other non-chemical fields as a Lean Manufacturing Engineer at Mack Trucks, Inc and an Operations Engineer at Lutron Electronics Co., Inc.  Prior to holding the position of Chair in YPC, Elizabeth held the positions of Vice Chair and Publications Subcommittee Chair.  She has also written several articles in ChEnected. Elizabeth’s Young Professional Point of View article, “What is a Chemical Engineer Doing Here?” published in the September 2013 edition of CEP, explored how Chemical Engineers fit right in to atypical industries. 

Elizabeth holds a Bachelors of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Virginia and a Masters of Business Administration degree in Supply Chain Management from Lehigh University.  She is an active member of her local AIChE section, the American Association of University Women and is a past Chair of the Lehigh Valley Engineering Council.

Elizabeth lives in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania with her husband. When not working, Elizabeth enjoys swimming competitively, doing craft projects and baking. Elizabeth can be reached at elizabeth.guenther@sylvania.com

Cover of "Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Mole...
Cover via Amazon
You and I know that chemistry is important, but sometimes we don't know the full degree of the importance and the role chemistry has played in history and pivotal world events. This is why I love the book Napoleon's Buttons by Penny Le Couteur and Jay Burreson. I received this book as a present one year and it has definitely become one of my favorites.

How does Napoleon's Buttons get its title?

Well, Napoleon was leader of France 1804-1814 (with a brief comeback in 1815) and during that time period it was typical for buttons, including the buttons on the coats, jackets and pants of soldiers to be made of shiny metallic tin. Well, in the winter of 1812 Napoleon marched his army right into Russia with the intent of taking over. Russia isn't the warmest of places... in fact in 2006, during one of the coldest winters, the temperature got down to -50?C. And how does tin behave as temperatures drop? The tin's crystal structure changes and the button crumbles. If the soldiers couldn't keep their coats and shirts closed during that harsh winter... could it have been a major contributor to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Napoleon's men? This particular chapter propelled me through the rest of the book, which is filled with interesting fact after interesting fact presenting all new possibilities that we weren't taught in Social Studies. Napoleon's Buttons goes on to talk about the chemical history of silk and nylon, certain spices and witch trials. The book flows easily and keeps technical jargon to a minimum, making the information accessible and understandable to non-chemists, yet just enough information to drive us engineers to pull out a sheet of paper and do some back-of-the-envelope calculations and drawings--just for fun. I highly recommend Napoleon's Buttons to anyone interested in Chemistry or History or Chemical History. It is truly a gem.

Comments

Submitted by Robert S (not verified) on Tue, 07/13/2010 - 14:06

Permalink

Sounds like a great book. I love the little details that huge events turn on - especially when they are chemistry related.

Submitted by ehorahan (not verified) on Tue, 07/13/2010 - 20:30

In reply to by Robert S (not verified)

Permalink

Its really pretty mindblowing when you read it. It gives chemical causes for actions and motivations that we just accepted in grade school. So there are a lot of "OH! so THAT's why that happened" moments. Of course, the people experiencing the events may have not had a clue as to what was happening.

Submitted by tkrueger121 (not verified) on Tue, 07/13/2010 - 19:53

Permalink

Thanks for the review. This book sounds legitimately interesting .. I've always been interested in history ...

Submitted by ehorahan (not verified) on Tue, 07/13/2010 - 20:32

In reply to by tkrueger121 (not verified)

Permalink

It certainly is! I believe I asked for it for Christmas one year based on a book review I had read. It is fascinating. I highly recommend it.